报告题目:
功能化副产物催化转化与吸附脱除生物质热解/气化焦油
报告时间:
2019.5.6上午10:00
报告地点:
化工学院办公楼402会议室
报告人简介:
沈亚飞,南京信息工程大学环境科学与工程学院教授,博士毕业于日本东京工业大学,主要从事生物质热处理资源化及污染控制等领域的研究。共发表期刊论文60余篇,其中被SCI收录50篇(第一/通讯作者42篇,JCR一区20篇,17篇IF>5,SCI他引1000余次,h-index: 20),6篇入选ESI高被引用论文(5篇为第一及通讯作者),1篇入选热点论文。兼任Oil Gas Research编委,Renew Sust Energy Rev等20多种国际核心期刊审稿人和中文核心期刊《可再生能源》专家审稿人,应邀在国内外重要会议上做报告6次,获得第六届全国环境化学大会最佳论文报告奖、上海市优秀研究生成果奖、2016年环保部环境保护科学技术奖二等奖和江苏省六大人才高峰、333工程等一系列高层次人才项目。
摘要:
The by-products of biochar and bio-oil have a highly potential to be used for gas cleaning in biomass pyrolysis or gasification. On one hand, tar in producer gas is removed by physical treatment, such as oil absorption and char adsorption; on the other hand, tar is removed by chemical treatment, such as catalytic reforming by the functionalized char. This report will deliver our research works on gas cleanup (especially for tar removal) by using bio-char, bio-oil, and low-viscosity tar. In general, bio-char can effectively adsorb the light tar (e.g., VOCs), while bio-oil is more beneficial for absorption of the heavy tar. Additionally, catalytic conversion is considered as one of the promising alternatives for tar removal, because it converts tar to the additional syngas products. Bio-char can be used as a catalyst with fair performance in tar conversion. Noteworthy, the spent char catalysts can be gasified to recover energy without the requirement of frequent regeneration after deactivation. Furthermore, the high-performance char catalysts will be urgently developed to deal with contaminants including NH3, H2S and tar in syngas from the real biomass pyrolysis/gasification processes.